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Prescription-only medicine. This page is educational information only. Do not use without a licensed prescriber.
IndexedBuilt automatically from public databases on 2026-09-30. Not yet hand-reviewed by PLOBT.How this works →

Oxytocin

FDA approved · Rx

Hypothalamic peptide hormone

Also known as: Pitocin, Endopituitrina, Ocytocin, Syntocinon, Oxytocinum, Orasthin, Oxitocina

Evidence score
95/ 100
Strong evidence

Strong, human-grade evidence

  • Regulatory standing. FDA-approved prescription medicine
  • Human trials. Backed by controlled human studies
  • Registered human trials. 935 registered studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, most advanced Phase 4
  • 2 cited sources. Includes primary / regulatory sources

Computed with the same four public criteria as every profile. The human-evidence grade on an indexed profile is set automatically and may change when it is hand-reviewed. It is not a safety score, not a purity rating, and not medical advice, and not a claim that this compound treats, cures, or prevents any condition.

What it is

Oxytocin is a nine-amino-acid peptide hormone made in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland. It acts on oxytocin receptors in the uterus, breast tissue, and brain, where it triggers uterine contractions, milk let-down, and is thought to influence social behavior. Pitocin is a synthetic form given by injection or infusion in medical settings.

What the evidence shows

Automatic summaryHuman trials

Synthetic oxytocin is FDA approved for inducing or strengthening labor and for controlling bleeding after childbirth, and it has been studied in hundreds of registered human trials. Uses outside obstetrics, such as intranasal oxytocin for social, psychiatric, or metabolic conditions, have mixed and inconclusive human evidence and are not approved.

Key facts

Molecular formula
C43H66N12O12S2
Molecular weight
1007.2 g/mol
FDA approval
Confirmed on openFDA

Registered human trials

Published literature

Sources

Risks, side effects and study doses are only published on hand-reviewed profiles. Want this one reviewed, or spotted something wrong? Tell us.